How Federal vs State Jurisdiction Impacts Your Houston Criminal Case
If you are facing criminal charges in Houston, it is essential to understand whether your case will be handled in state cour
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Drug trafficking charges can be prosecuted under either state or federal law, each carrying serious consequences. Understanding which jurisdiction applies is critical, as it directly affects the potential penalties and legal strategies.
With over 40 years of experience defending against drug charges, Robert J. Fickman Criminal Defense offers the knowledge a skilled Houston drug trafficking lawyer needs to protect your rights in these high-stakes situations effectively.
Drug trafficking means having a large amount of illegal drugs with the plan to sell or share them. You don’t have to be caught selling to face trafficking charges.
Either state or federal courts can handle drug trafficking cases in Texas. Knowing the difference is crucial because it affects how your case is treated and the penalties you might face.
State cases usually involve crimes that happen only in Texas. They are usually cases that a local law enforcement agency investigated, and they are typically smaller in size and scope than federal cases. However, state drug trafficking charges must be taken seriously as they can lead to lengthy state prison sentences. On the positive side, state cases can sometimes carry a greater chance for probation or deferred adjudication..
Federal cases usually involve drug cases, which were investigated by a task force that includes a Federal Agency like the DEA. Task forces are groups of law enforcement from different local and Federal agencies that work together to engage in long-term investigations of suspected drug traffickers. They typically have extraordinary resources that allow them to investigate suspected drug traffickers thoroughly. These investigations often lead to indictments of groups of alleged co-conspirators ranging from 3 to 50 people. These cases are filed in Federal court. In these cases, the accused may have to fight for bond, and the potential punishments are very severe. Federal cases often have mandatory minimum sentences, stricter rules, and probation is rarely available.
If you’re facing state or Federal drug trafficking charges, don’t wait to get help. A trusted Houston criminal defense attorney can fight for your rights and your future.
Federal Prosecutors often rely on different types of evidence to prove drug trafficking, including:
A skilled Houston drug crime attorney will challenge the legality of how the evidence was obtained if illegal police actions obtained the evidence, the evidence may be subject to exclusion. It may not be admissible in court.

The stakes are high. Convictions for drug trafficking can lead to:
It’s not just about the sentence; it’s about how your whole life can be impacted. That’s why having a Houston criminal defense lawyer who understands both state and federal courts and fights aggressively for you is so important.
If you’re facing drug trafficking charges, time is critical. The earlier you get experienced legal help, the better your chances of protecting your rights and your future.
Robert J. Fickman is a seasoned Houston criminal defense lawyer who has been defending clients for over 40 years. He listens, cares, and fights hard to get the best possible outcome.
If you or a loved one is in this situation, don’t wait. You can call (713) 655-7400 or contact us online to start building your defense today.
If you are facing criminal charges in Houston, it is essential to understand whether your case will be handled in state court or federal court. This distinction affects investigations, charging decisions, trial procedures, and potential sentences.
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